Spring Motorcycle Maintenance: Checklist Before the Riding Season Begins
Spring is here, and motorcycles are returning to the roads after their winter break. In my previous article, I covered rust removal and regaining riding confidence after a long pause. Before you head out for a rust-removal ride, it’s essential to ensure that your motorcycle is technically sound after the winter. A thorough spring maintenance check guarantees a safe and trouble-free start to the riding season.
Below is a list of the most common checkpoints – make sure to inspect at least these before your first ride.
1. General Condition and External Checks
- Check the overall condition of the motorcycle: fairings, hoses, and chains.
- Look for possible rust spots, loose bolts, and leaks.
- Ensure there are no damages from winter storage.
2. Fuel System
- Check the fuel quality and replace it with fresh fuel if necessary.
- Change the fuel filter if needed.
- Inspect the fuel tank and consider using a cleaning additive.
3. Battery and Electrical Components
- Check the battery charge and recharge if necessary.
- Measure the battery voltage with a multimeter.
- Ensure the battery is securely mounted and connections are intact.
- Test the headlights, turn signals, and brake lights.
4. Tires and Wheels
- Measure tire pressure and verify the correct values in the manual.
- Check the tire tread depth (minimum 1 mm).
- Remove stones from the tire grooves and check the tire age (tires over five years old are recommended for replacement).
5. Brakes
- Test the brake function.
- Inspect the brake pads and discs for wear.
- Replace brake fluid if necessary (typically every two years).
- Ensure the brake light is working.
6. Chains and Belts
- Clean and lubricate the chain, check for correct tension.
- Inspect the belt’s condition and tension if the bike has a belt drive.
7. Oils and Other Fluids
- Change the engine oil and oil filter if it was not done in the fall.
- Check the coolant level and replace if needed.
- Change the final drive oil if the bike has a shaft drive.
8. Steering and Controls
- Check steering operation by turning the handlebars from side to side.
- Ensure smooth operation of the throttle and clutch.
- Lubricate cables and levers.
9. Other Inspections and Finishing Touches
- Check the air filter’s condition.
- Replace spark plugs if necessary.
- Adjust mirrors and test the horn.
- Wash the motorcycle and lubricate the chain afterward.
- Start the engine and check for any fluid leaks.
- Take a short test ride to check the brakes and engine function.
10. Insurance and Safety
- Ensure your motorcycle insurance is valid.
- Check that your safety gear (helmet, riding suit, gloves, boots) is intact and in good condition.
Common Starting Problems and Solutions
- If the engine does not start, check the fuel quality, battery charge, and spark plugs.
- Old fuel can cause starting issues.
- If the fuel has a strong smell, the spark plugs may be flooded.
- Use a jump starter if necessary.
Summary
Spring maintenance is essential to ensure a safe riding season. A thorough inspection extends the lifespan of your motorcycle and ensures you can enjoy riding with peace of mind. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and don’t hesitate to consult a professional if any aspect of the inspection feels uncertain.
Safe travels and great riding weather!
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